Chess opening · ECO C41

Philidor Defense

The Philidor Defense starts 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6. It ranks #11 of the 174 openings on this site by how often rated players on Lichess reach it.

The position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6. White to move.

Move by move

  1. 1. e4White pushes the e-pawn two squares to e4, staking a claim in the center.
  2. 1... e5Black pushes the e-pawn two squares to e5, staking a claim in the center.
  3. 2. Nf3White develops the kingside knight to f3.
  4. 2... d6Black advances the d-pawn to d6.

What players choose next, by rating

The three most common White moves from this position in rated Lichess games, grouped by the rating of the player making the move. Among players rated under 1200, the most popular next move is Bc4; among players rated 2000 and up, it is d4.

RatingMost commonSecondThird
Under 1200Bc4 30%d4 28%Nc3 19%
1200–1399Bc4 34%d4 29%Nc3 16%
1400–1599Bc4 39%d4 30%Nc3 11%
1600–1799Bc4 41%d4 34%Nc3 8%
1800–1999d4 46%Bc4 41%Nc3 5%
2000 and upd4 67%Bc4 25%Nc3 5%

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